How to Find Senior Living Facilities
When it’s time to consider senior living options for a loved one, the process can feel overwhelming.
Finding the right facility is a big decision, one that affects your loved one’s well-being and your peace of mind.
This guide will help you understand the types of senior living facilities and how to evaluate and choose the best one for your situation.
Types of Senior Living Facilities
Not all senior living facilities are the same. Here’s a breakdown:
| Facility Type | Best For | Services Provided |
|---|---|---|
| Board and Care Homes | Those needing help with daily activities | Meals, assistance, no medical care |
| Assisted Living Facilities | Moderate support needs | Daily help, meals, housekeeping, social activities |
| Nursing Homes (Skilled Nursing) | Medical needs, rehab, or full-time care | 24/7 medical staff, therapy, full care |
| Continuing Care Retirement (CCRCs) | Aging in place across care levels | From independent living to nursing care |
Board and Care Homes
Small, home-like settings located in residential neighborhoods.
- Personal care (e.g., bathing, dressing)
- Meals and supervision for a small number of residents
- Typically no medical staff on-site
Nursing Homes
Provide 24-hour skilled nursing care for individuals with chronic illness or post-surgery rehab needs 1.
“Medicare generally doesn’t cover long-term stays in a nursing home.”. National Institute on Aging 1
Assisted Living Facilities
Designed for individuals who can live independently but need help with everyday tasks.
- Private/semi-private rooms
- Meal service and housekeeping
- Organized social activities
“Most people pay the full costs of assisted living themselves… Medicare does not pay for assisted living.”. National Institute on Aging 1
Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
One location with all levels of care: independent, assisted, and nursing care.
- Residents can age in place
- Often require entry fees plus monthly fees
- Ideal for long-term planning
How to Choose the Right Facility
“Choosing a place to live for long-term care is a big decision.”. National Institute on Aging 1
Assess Needs and Preferences
Ask:
- Do they need help with daily activities or just light supervision?
- Are social, religious, or cultural activities important?
- Would they prefer a small home or large community?
Research Tools and Resources
Explore options using these trusted tools:
“Caregivers should do homework, tour facilities, and not rush the decision.”. AARP 2
Touring and Evaluating Facilities
Visit more than once, at different times.
Checklist:
- Is the facility clean and welcoming?
- Are staff engaged and respectful?
- How is the food?
- What safety protocols are in place?
Use Questions to Ask on Tours.
Understand Costs and Contracts
Senior living costs vary widely. Be sure to:
- Get a breakdown of all fees
- Ask about what’s included vs. extra
- Confirm Medicare/Medicaid coverage
See Understanding Assisted Living Contracts.
Key Resources
| Resource Name | What It Offers |
|---|---|
| Eldercare Locator | Connects families to local services 3 |
| Care Compare | Compare nursing homes and assisted living facilities 3 |
| Area Agencies on Aging | Local planning and referrals |
| LongTermCare.gov | Federal info about long-term care options |
| AARP | Housing checklists and family caregiving tips 2 |
| Joint Commission | Accreditation status of senior care facilities |
Tips for a Smooth Transition
Moving to a senior living facility is a major life change.
Help your loved one by:
- Involving them in the process
- Taking them on tours and trial visits
- Encouraging communication with staff
- Visiting often during the first months
See Transition to Independent Living.
Final Thoughts
Choosing senior living requires care, research, and compassion.
When you understand the options and take your time, you can find a place that offers comfort, dignity, and safety.
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Meet the author: Lisbeth Cano earned her medical degree from Universidad de Iberoamérica in Costa Rica and worked as a doctor before becoming a clinical researcher. She now focuses on senior care, writing evidence-based guides for SeniorCanvas.com to help families make safer, smarter decisions for aging parents.